Everything about Welcome Stranger totally explained
The
"Welcome Stranger" was the name given to the discovery of a large
gold nugget, measuring 61 cm by 31 cm, discovered by John Deason and Richard Oates at
Moliagul, Victoria,
Australia on
5 February 1869 about 9 miles north-west of
Dunolly. Found only 2 inches (5 centimetres) below the surface on a slope leading to what was then known as Bulldog Gully. It weighed 2316
troy ounces or 72.04 kg. It is the largest
alluvial gold found in the world.
The goldfields warden F. K. Orme reported 2268 ounces 10 dwt 14 grains (70.5591 kg) of smelted gold obtained from it (97.9% of the total weight), irrespective of scraps that were given away by the finders.
At the time of the discovery there were no scales capable of weighing a nugget of this size and it was broken into three pieces on an
anvil for weighing by Dunolly-based
blacksmith Archibald Walls.
They took the nugget to the London Chartered Bank, in Dunolly, which advanced them
£9,000. Deason and Oates were paid
£19,068 (about £1,391,964 today) for their nugget which became known as the "Welcome Stranger". It was bigger than the "Welcome Nugget" (of 2217 ounces/68.96 kg) found in
Ballarat in 1858.
An obelisk commemorating the discovery of the "Welcome Stranger" was erected near the spot in 1897.
John Deason (Deeson) was born in 1829 at
Tresco,
Isles of Scilly,
Cornwall, England. Prior to being a gold miner, in 1851 he was a tin dresser.
(External Link
) Deason continued with gold mining and workings most of his life and although becoming a store keeper at Moliagul. He lost a substantial proportion of his wealth through poor investments in gold mining. He bought a small farm near Moliagul where he lived at the end of his life and died in 1915, aged 85 years.
Richard Oates was born about 1831 at
Pendeen, Cornwall, England.
(External Link
) After the 1869 find Oates returned to England and married. He returned with his wife to Australia where they'd four children. The Oates family purchased 800 acres (3.2 km²) of land at Marong in 1895 about 15 miles (25 km) west of
Bendigo, Victoria, and Oates farmed until his death at
Marong, Victoria in 1906 aged 75 years.
A replica of the "Welcome Stranger" can be found at the City Museum in Treasury Place, in
Melbourne, Victoria.
External references
Further Information
Get more info on 'Welcome Stranger'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://welcome_stranger.totallyexplained.com">Welcome Stranger Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |